EquiSync: Scientific Studies & Research
EquiSync's design is based on the 100's of studies showing the effectiveness of brainwave entrainment technology, and 1000's of studies showing the powerful benefits of meditation. If you are interested in better understanding the power of this technology and rapidly expanding field of research, then here is a very abbreviated bibliography, a very small sample of the studies out there:
Wahbeh H, Calabrese C, Zwickey H (2007). "Binaural beat technology in humans: a pilot study to assess psychologic and physiologic effects". Journal of alternative and complementary medicine(New York, N.Y.) 13 (1): 25 - 32. doi:10.1089/acm.2006.6196.
Orozco Perez, H. D., Dumas, G., & Lehmann, A. (2020) Binaural Beats through the Auditory Pathway: From Brainstem to Connectivity Patterns. eNeuro, 7(2), ENEURO.0232-19.2020. McMaster University
Le Scouarnec RP, Poirier RM, et al. (2001). "Use of binaural beat tapes for treatment of anxiety: a pilot study of tape preference and outcomes". Alternative Therapy Health Medicine. 7 (1): 58-63.
Gaynor, Md., M.L. (2002) The Healing Power of Sound. (Shambhala Publications)
Davidson, R., Kabat-Zinn J., et al. (2003) Alterations in Brain and Immune Function Produced by Mindfulness Meditation. Journal of Biobehavioral Medicine. 65:564-570.
Lazar S, Kerr C, Wasserman R, Gray J., (2005) Meditation experience is associated with increased cortical thickness. Neuroreport. 16(17): 1893 - 1897.
Brainwave entrainment for better sleep and post-sleep state of young elite soccer players – A pilot study. European Journal of Sport Science, 14:5, 393-402, DOI: 10.1080/17461391.2013.819384
Binaural beat effect on brainwaves based on EEG 2013 IEEE 9th International Colloquium on Signal Processing and its Applications pp. 339-343, doi: 10.1109/CSPA.2013.6530068.
Significance of alpha brainwaves in meditation examined from the study of binaural beats International Conference on Signal Processing and Communication (ICSC) pp. 484-489, doi: 10.1109 /ICSPCom.2016.7980629.
High-Frequency Binaural Beats Increase Cognitive Flexibility: Evidence from Dual-Task Crosstalk Front. Psychol., 24 August 2016 10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01287
Efficacy of Theta-Binaural Beats for the Treatment of Chronic Pain Northcentral University. ProQuest Dissertations Publishing 3670283
Cumulative effects of theta binaural beats on brain power and functional connectivity Biomedical Signal Processing and Control Volume 42, April 2018, Pages 242-252
The Effect of Binaural Beats on Visuospatial Working Memory and Cortical Connectivity PLOS ONE 11(11): e0166630. 10.1371/journal.pone.0166630
Karino S., Yumoto M., et al. (2006) Neuromagnetic Responses to Binaural Beat in Human Cerebral Cortex. Journal of Neurophysiology. 96. 1927-38.
Reddi V., (2002) Effect of Binaural Beat Stimulation on Pain and Mood in Individuals Reporting Chronic Low Back Pain. Moore Health Science Library, University of Virginia.
Cahn BR, Polich J., (2006) Meditation states and traits: EEG, ERP, and neuroimaging studies. Psychological Bulletin. Vol 132(2) 180-211.
Barnhofer, T, Chittka T, et al., (2009) State Effects of Two Forms of Meditation on Prefrontal EEG Asymmetry in Previously Depressed Individuals. Mindfulness. Vol. 1-1, 21-27.
Brefczynski-Lewis J, Lutz A,. (2007) Neural correlates of attentional expertise in long-term meditation practitioners. Proceedings of the National Academy of the Sciences.vol. 104-27.
Oman D, Shapiro S, et al., (2008). Meditation Lowers Stress and Supports Forgiveness Among College Students: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of American College Health, Volume 56, Number 5, 569 - 578
Moore A., Malinowski P. (2009) Meditation, mindfulness and cognitive flexibility. Consciousness and Cognition, 18 (1), pp. 176-186.
Chuter E., Allan M., Laws D. (2007) A pilot study comparing reduction of anxiety by binaural beat audio and patient-selected music in the pre-operative period. Anaesthesia. 62, 3 310.
Stevens L et al., (2003) Binaural beat induced theta EEG activity and hypnotic susceptibility: contradictory results and technical considerations. The American Journal Clinical Hypnosis45(4):295-309.
Brady B., (2000) Binaural-beat induced theta EEG activity and hypnotic susceptibility. American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis.
Klepp S., (2005) Effects of Binaural-beat Stimulation on Recovery Following Traumatic Brain Injury: A Pilot Study. Subtle Energies and Energy Medicine.
Kennerly, R., (2004) QEEG analysis of binaural beat audio entrainment: A pilot study. Journal of Neurotherapy
Lo P, Leu J, Quantification of pseudo-periodicity of alpha rhythm in meditation EEG. Journal of Medical and Biological Engineering, Vol 25, No 1.
Takahashi T, Murata T,et al., (2005) Changes in EEG and autonomic nervous activity during meditation and their association with personality traits. International Journal of Psychophysiology. Vol.55-2, 199-207.
Lagopoulos J, Xu J, Rasmussen I, et al., (2009) Increased theta and alpha EEG activity during nondirective meditation. The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine.15(11): 1187-1192.
Aftanas L., Golosheykin S., (2005) Impact of regular meditation practice on eeg activity at rest and during evoked negative emotions. International Journal of Neuroscience.
Chiesa A., Serretti A., (2010) A systematic review of neurobiological and clinical features of mindfulness meditations. Psychological Medicine. 40: 1239-1252.
Aftanas L., Golocheikine S., (2001) Human anterior and frontal midline theta and lower alpha reflect emotionally positive state and internalized attention: high-resolution EEG investigation of meditation.Neuroscience Letters. Vol. 310- 1, 7 57-60.
Lehmann d., Faber P.L., Achermann P., et al., (2001) Brain sources of EEG gamma frequency during volitionally meditation-induced, altered states of consciousness, and experience of the self. Psychiatry Research & Neuroimaging. Vol.108-2, 111-121.
Baijal S., Narayanan S., (2010) Theta activity and meditative states: spectral changes during concentrative meditation. Cognitive Processing. Vol.11-1, 31-38.
Barnhofer, T., Duggan, D., Crane, C., et al., (2007) Effects of meditation on frontal [alpha]-asymmetry in previously suicidal individuals. Neuroreport. Vol.18, Issue 7, 709-712.
Fell J., Axmacher N., Haupt S., (2010) From alpha to gamma: Electrophysiological correlates of meditation-related states of consciousness. Medical Hypotheses. Vol.75, Issue 2, P.218-224.
Tang Y., Ma Y., Wang J., Yaxin F., et al., (2007) Short-term meditation training improves attention and self-regulation. Proceedings of the National Academy of the Sciences.vol. 104-43.
Lutz A, Brefczynski-Lewis J, Johnstone T, Davidson R., (2008) Regulation of the neural circuitry of emotion by compassion meditation: effects of meditative expertise. PLOS One.3(3): e1897. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0001897
S Jain, SL Shapiro, et al., (2007) A randomized controlled trial of mindfulness meditation versus relaxation training: effects on distress, positive states of mind, rumination, and distraction. Annals of Behavioral MedicineVolume 33, Number 1, 11-21
Farb N., Segal., et al., (2007) Attending to the present: mindfulness meditation reveals distinct neural modes of self-reference. Social Cognitive & Affective Neuroscience.Volume 2, Issue 4. 313-322.
G Pagnoni, M Cekic, (2007) Age effects on gray matter volume and attentional performance in Zen meditation. - Neurobiology of aging. 28-10 1623-1627.
Zautra A., Davis M., et al., (2008) Comparison of Cognitive Behavioral and Mindfulness Meditation Interventions on Adaptation to Rheumatoid Arthritis for Patients With and Without History of Recurrent Depression.Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology Volume 76, Issue 3, June 2008, Pages 408-421
SE Sephton, P Salmon, I Weissbecker, C, (2007). Mindfulness meditation alleviates depressive symptoms in women with fibromyalgia: results of a randomized clinical trial. Arthritis Care & ResearchVolume 57, Issue 1, pages 77 - 85.
Bowen S., Witkiewitz K., et al., (2006). Mindfulness Meditation and Substance Use in an Incarcerated Population. sychology of Habitual Behaviors. American Psychological Association2006, Vol. 20, No. 3, 343 - 347.
Zylowska L., Ackerman D., (2007). Mindfulness Meditation Training in Adults and Adolescents With ADHD: A Feasibility Study. Journal of Attention Disorders.
Carter, Olivia L. Presti, D., et al., (2005) Meditation alters perceptual rivalry in Tibetan Buddhist monks. Current Biology, 15 (11).
Kosycki D., Benger M., et al., (2007). Randomized trial of a meditation-based stress reduction program and cognitive behavior therapy in generalized social anxiety disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy. Vol. 45-10, 2518-2526.
S Settapat, M Ohkura, (2008) An Alpha-wave-based binaural beat sound control system using fuzzy logic and autoregressive forecasting model. SICE Annual Conference. 20-22, 109-114
Tang Y, Yinghua M., et al., (2009). Central and autonomic nervous system interaction is altered by short-term meditation. PNAS. 106-22 8865-8870.
Davidson, R., Lutz, A., (2008). Buddha's Brain: Neuroplasticity and Meditation [In the Spotlight]. Signal Processing Magazine. 25-1 176-174
Epel E., et al., (2009). Can Meditation Slow Rate of Cellular Aging? Cognitive Stress, Mindfulness, and Telomeres. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. Volume 1172, 34�53
Pace, T., Negi L., (2009). Effect of compassion meditation on neuroendocrine, innate immune and behavioral responses to psychosocial stress. PsychoneuroendocrinologyVolume 34-1. 87-98.
Tavee and Stone. (2010) Healing the mind: Meditation and multiple sclerosis. Neurology. 75: 1130-1131
Wenk S., (2005). Meditation can reduce habitual responding. Alternative Therapy Health Medicine. 11(2): 42-58
Empson, J. (1986). Human Brainwaves: The Psychological Significance of the Electroencephalogram. (London: The Macmillan Press Ltd.)
Etnier, J. L., Whitwer, S. S., Landers, D. M., Petruzzello, S. J., & Salazar, H. M. (1996) Changes in electroencephalographic activity associated with learning a novel motor task. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport. 67(3), 272-287.
Klinger, E., Gregoire, K. C., & Barta, S. G. (1973) Physiological correlates of mental activity: Eye movements, alpha, and heart rate during imaging, suppression, concentration, search, and choice. Psychophysiology, 10, 471-477.
Anand, B. K., Chhina, G. S., & Singh, B. (1961). Some aspects of electroencephalographic studies in yogis. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, 13, 452-456.
Davidson, R. J., Schwartz, G. E., & Shapiro, D. (1980). Consciousness and self-regulation: Advances in research. (Vol. 3). New York: Plenum Press.
Luria, A. R. (1970). The functional organization of the brain. In Recent Progress in Perception. (San Francisco: W. H. Freeman and Company).
Marsh, J.T., Brown, W.S., & Smith, J.C. (1975). Far-field recorded frequency-following responses: Correlates of low pitch auditory perception in humans. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, 38, pp. 113-119.
Anch, A.M., Browman, C.P., Mitler, M.M. & Walsh, J.K. (1988). Sleep: A Scientific Perspective. (Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall).
Ashley-Farrand, T. (1999). Healing Mantras: Using Sound Affirmations for Personal Power, Creativity and Healing. (Ballantine Wellspring)
Bagchi, B. K., & Wenger, M. A. (1958). Simultaneous EEG and other recordings during some yogic practices. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, 10, 193.
Banquet, J. P. (1972). EEG and meditation. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, 33, 454.
Carter, G. (1993). Healing Myself. (Norfolk: Hampton Roads Publishing Company).
Coulson, Louis T. & Strickland, Alison (1990). Journeys Into Creative Problem Solving: Inviting Insights and Inventing Ideas Through Imagery. Applied Creative Learning Systems Inc., Seminole, FL.
Spoormaker VI, van den Bout J (2006). "Lucid dreaming treatment for nightmares: a pilot study". Psychotherapy and psychosomatics 75 (6): 389 - 94. doi:10.1159/000095446.
Saxby E, Peniston EG (1995). "Alpha-theta brainwave neurofeedback training: an effective treatment for male and female alcoholics with depressive symptoms". Journal of clinical psychology 51 (5): 685 - 93. doi:10.1002/1097-4679(199509)51:5 <685::AID-JCLP2270510514>3.0.CO;2-K.
Watson CG, Herder J, Passini FT (1978). "Alpha biofeedback therapy in alcoholics: an 18-month follow-up". Journal of clinical psychology 34 (3): 765ï - 9. doi:10.1002/1097-4679(197807)34:3 <765::AID-JCLP2270340339>3.0.CO;2-5.
Loftus EF, Davis D (2006). "Recovered memories". Annual review of clinical psychology 2: 469 - 98. doi:10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.2.022305.095315.
Cott, A., Pavloski, R. P., & Goldman, J. A. (1981). Cortical alpha rhythm, biofeedback, and the determinants of subjective state. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 110, 381-397.
Beaulieu, J. (1995). Music and Sound in the Healing Arts. (Barrytown Station Hill Press)
Beck, A. T. (1987). Beck Depression Inventory Manual. New York: Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich, Inc.
Beisteiner R, Altenmuller E, Lang W, Lindinger G, Deecke L. (1994) Measurement of brain potentials with EEG. European Journal of Cognitive Psychology. 6:311-27.
Taylor P (2005). "Human auditory steady state responses to binaural and monaural beats". Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology 116 (3): 658 - 68. doi:10.1016/j.clinph.2004.09.014. PMID 15721080.
Rogers LJ, Walter DO (1981). "Methods for finding single generators, with application to auditory driving of the human EEG by complex stimuli". J. Neurosci. Methods 4 (3): 257 - 65. doi:10.1016/0165-0270(81)90037-6.
Gottselig JM, Brandeis D, Hofer-Tinguely G, Borby AA, Achermann P (2004). "Human central auditory plasticity associated with tone sequence learning". Learn. Mem. 11 (2): 162 - 71. doi:10.1101/lm.63304.
Peniston EG, Kulkosky PJ (1989). "Alpha-theta brainwave training and beta-endorphin levels in alcoholics". Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. 13 (2): 271 - 9. doi:10.1111/j.1530-0277.1989.tb00325.x.
Boynton, T. (2001) Applied Research Using Alpha/Theta Training For Enhancing Creativity and Well-Being. Journal of Neurotherapy, 5.
Lane JD, Kasian SJ, Owens JE, Marsh GR (1998). "Binaural auditory beats affect vigilance performance and mood". Physiol. Behav. 63 (2): 249 - 52.
Beatty J, Greenberg A, Deibler WP, O'Hanlon JF (1974). "Operant control of occipital theta rhythm affects performance in a radar monitoring task". Science 183 (127): 871 - 3. doi:10.1126/science.183.4127.871.
Hutchison, Michael M. (1986). Megabrain: new tools and techniques for brain growth and mind expansion. New York: W. Morrow. ISBN 0-688-04880-3.
Banquet, J. P. (1973). Spectral analysis of the EEG in meditation. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, 35, 143-151.
Rosenzweig, M. R. (1961) Auditory localization. In Perception: Mechanisms and Models. (San Francisco: W. H. Freeman and Company).
Rossi, E. L. (1986) Altered states of consciousness in everyday life: The ultradian rhythms. In B. B. Wolman & M. Ullman (Eds.), Handbook of States of Consciousness, pp. 97-133. (New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold Company).
Russell, R., ed. (1993) Using the whole brain. Hampton Roads Publishing Co.: Norfolk, VA.
Sabourin, M. E., Cutcomb, S. E., Crawford, H. J., & Pribram, K. (1990). EEG correlates of hypnotic susceptibility and hypnotic trance: Spectral analysis and coherence. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 10, pp. 125-142.
Martindale, C. (1975) What Makes Creative People Different. Psychology Today. July, 44-50.
Martindale, C., Armstrong, J. (1974) The relationship of creativity to cortical activation and its operant control. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 124, 311-320.
Sanders, G. O. (1989). A cognitive behavioral program in federal prisons. Unpublished manuscript. Leavenworth, Ks.
Basar, E. (1980) EEG Brain Dynamics. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
Brown, B. B. (1970). Recognition of aspects of consciousness through association with EEG alpha activity represented by a light signal. Psychophysiology, 6, 442-452.
Budzynski, T. H. (1986). Clinical applications of non-drug-induced states. In B. B. Wolman & M. Ullman (Eds.), Handbook of States of Consciousness, pp. 428-460. (New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold Company).
Cade, C. M., & Coxhead, N. (1979). The Awakened Mind. Longmead, Great Britain: Element Books.
Martindale, C. (1978) Creativity, consciousness, and cortical arousal. Journal of Altered States of Consciousness, 3, 69-87.
Martindale, C. & Greenough, J. (1973) The Differential Effect of Increased Arousal on Creative and Intellectual Performance. The Journal of Genetic Psychology. 123, 329-335.
Pfurtscheller, G., and Andrew, C. (1999) Event-Related changes of band power and coherence: methodology and interpretation. Journal of Clinical Neurophysiology. 16(6), 512-519
Ray, G. C, Kaplan, A.Y. (1994) Transcendent Signal and its Possible Signature on Electroencephalogram. Journal of the Institution of Engineers India, Vol. 74, March, 22-31.
Razoumnikova, O.M. (1999) Reflection of Convergent and Divergent Thinking in Topographic EEG Organization. Institute of Physiology, Novosibirsk, Russia
Martindale, C. & Hasenfus, N. (1978) EEG Differences as a Function of Creativity, Stage of the Creative Process, and Effort to be Original. Biological Psychology. 6, 157-167.
Martindale, C., Mines, D. (1975) Creativity and cortical activation during creative, intellectual and EEG feedback tasks. Biological Psychology. 3, 91-100.
Henry, J.P. (1992). Instincts, Archetypes and Symbols: An Approach to the Physiology of Religious Experience. (Dayton: College Press).
Hink, R. F., Kodera, K., Yamada, O., Kaga, K., & Suzuki, J. (1980). Binaural interaction of a beating frequency following response. Audiology, 19, pp. 36-43.
Fischer, R. (1971). A cartography of ecstatic and meditative states. Science, 174 (4012), pp. 897-904.
Gaynor, Md., M.L. (1999) Sounds of Healing. (Broadway Books)
Mikuriya, T. H. (1979) Interhemispheric alpha rhythm synchronization: A voluntary altered state of consciousness. American Journal of Clinical Biofeedback, 2, 22-25.
Molle, M., Marshall, L., Wolf, B., Horst, L., & Born, J. (1999). EEG complexity and performance measures of creative thinking. Psychophysiology. 36
Basar, E. (ed.) (1988) Dynamics of Sensory and Cognitive Processing by the Brain. Springer Verlag, Berlin, Germany.
Hirai, T. (1960) Electroencephalograpic Study of Zen Meditation. Psychiatry. Neurology. 62, 76-105.
Hutchison, M. (1986). Megabrain: New tools and techniques for brain growth and mind expansion. (Beech Tree Books). pp. 261-281.
Hunt, V. V. (1995). Infinite Mind: The Science of Human Vibrations. (Malibu: Malibu Publishing Company).
Jackson, G. M., & Eberly, D. A. (1982) Facilitation of performance on an arithmetic task as a result of the application of a biofeedback procedure to suppress alpha wave activity. Biofeedback and Self-Regulation. 7, 211-221.
Jevning, R., Wallace, R. K., & Beidenbach, M. (1992). The physiology of meditation: A review. A wakeful hypnometabolic integrated response. Neuroscience and Behavioral Reviews, 16, pp. 415-424.
Jovanov, E., Rakovi, D., Car, M. (1995) Evaluation of state of consciousness using software support for monitoring spatio-temporal EEG changes. ISCA Intl. Conference on Computer Applications in Engineering and Medicine.
Martindale, C., Mines, D., Mitchell, L., Covello, E. (1984) EEG Alpha Asymmetry and Creativity. Personality & Individual Differences. 5(1), 77-86.
Matarazzo, J. D. (1972). Wechsler's measurement and appraisal of adult intelligence. 5th ed. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins.
Evans, F. J. (1972). Hypnosis and sleep: Techniques for exploring cognitive acitvity during sleep. In E. Fromm & R. E. Shor (Eds.), Hypnosis: Research developments and perspectives. Chicago: Aldine- Atherton.
Bear. (1977). Efficacy of alpha biofeedback training in elevating mood. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 45, 334.
Beatty, J.; Greenberg, A.; Deibler, W. P.; O' Hanlon, J. F. (1974). Operant control of occipital theta rhythm affects performance in a radar monitoring task. Science 183:871-873.
Degood, D. E., & Valle, R. S. (1975). A state-trait analysis of alpha density and personality variables in a normal population. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 31, 624-631.
Oster, G. (1973) Auditory beats in the brain. Scientific American, 229, pp. 94-102.
Penfield, W. (1975) The Mystery of the Mind. (Princeton: Princeton University Press).
Peniston, E. G., and Kulkosky, P. J. (1989) Alpha-theta brainwave training and beta-endorphin levels in alcoholics. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research. 13:271-79.
Gerken, G. M., Moushegian, G., Stillman, R. D., & Rupert, A. L. (1975). Human frequency-following responses to monaural and binaural stumuli. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, 38, 379-386.
Gevins, A., Smith, M. E., McEvoy, L., & Yu, D. (1997) High-resolution EEG mapping of cortical activation related to working memory: Effects of task difficulty, type of processing, and practice. Cerebral Cortex. 7(4), 374-385.
Giannitrapani, D. (1985). The electrophysiology of intellectual functions. New York: Karger.
Delmonte, M. M. (1984). Electrocortical activity and related phenomena associated with meditation practice: A literature review. International Journal of Neuroscience, 24, pp. 217-231.
Dewhurst-Maddock, O. (1993). The Book of Sound Therapy. (Fireside Publishers)
Menning H, Roberts LE, Pantev C (2000). "Plastic changes in the auditory cortex induced by intensive frequency discrimination training". Neuroreport 11 (4): 817 - 22. doi:10.1097/00001756-200003200-00032.
Monroe, R. A. (1985) Far journeys. New York: Doubleday.
Kasamatsu, A., & Hirai, T. (1969) An electroencephalographic study on the zen meditation. In Tart (Ed.), Altered states of consciousness (pp. 501-514).
Kennerly, R. C. (1994). An empirical investigation into the effect of beta frequency binaural beat audio signals on four measures of human memory. (Department of Psychology, West Georgia College, Carrolton, Georgia).
McMoneagle, J. (1993). Mind Trek. (Norfolk: Hampton Roads Publishing Company).
McNair, D. M., Lorr, M., Droppleman, L. F. (1992) EdITS manual for the profile of mood states. San Diego: EdITS;1992.
Petsche, H. (1996) Approaches to verbal, visual and musical creativity by EEG coherence analysis. International Journal of Psychophysiology. 24(1-2), 145-59.
Morris, S. (1991) Facilitation of learning. In Neurodevelopmental strategies for managing communication disorders in children with severe motor dysfunction. Austin, Tex.: Pro-ed.
Green, E. E. & Green, A. M. (1986). Biofeedback and states of consciousness. In B. B. Wolman & M. Ullman (Eds.), Handbook of States of Consciousness, pp. 553-589. (New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold Company).
Green, E. E., Green, A. M., & Walters, E. D. (1970). Voluntary control of internal states: psychological and physiological. Journal of Transpersonal Psychology, 2, 1-25.
Guilfoyle, G. & Carbone, D. (1996). The facilitation of attention utilizing therapeutic sounds. Presented at the New York State Association of Day Service Providers Symposium, October 18, 1996, Albany, New York.
Hassler M. (1990) Functional cerebral asymmetries and cognitive abilities in musicians, painters, and controls. Cognitive Brain Research. 13:1-17.
Kamiya, J. (1969) Operant control of the EEG alpha rhythm and some of its reported effects on consciousness. In Tart (Ed.), Altered states of consciousness (pp. 519-529).
Petsche, H., Kaplan, S., von Stein, A., and Filz, O. (1997) The possible meaning of the upper and lower alpha frequency ranges for cognitive and creative tasks. International Journal of Psychophysiology. 26, 77-97.
Sanders, G. O. (1995). Personal communication. Mount Edgecumbe Hospital, Sitka AK.
Satyanarayana, M., Rajeswari, K.R., Rani, N.J., Krishna, C.S., Rao, P.V. (1992) Effect of Santhi Kriya on certain psychophysiological parameters: a preliminary study. Indian Journal of Physiological Pharmacology, 36(2), pp. 88-92, 1992.
Schwartz, G. E., & Shapiro, D. (Eds.). (1976). Consciousness and self-regulation: Advances in research. (Vol. 1). New York: Plenum Press.
Shannahoff-Khalsa, D. (1991). Lateralized rhythms of the central and autonomic nervous systems. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 11, pp. 225-251.
Singer, W. (1993) Synchronization of cortical activity and its putative role in information processing and learning. Annual Review Physiology, 55, 349-374.
Smith, J.C., Marsh, J.T., Greenberg, S., & Brown, W.S. (1978). Human auditory frequency-following responses to a missing fundamental. Science, 201, pp. 639-641.
Steriade, M., McCormick, D. A., & Sejnowski, T. J. (1993). Thalamocortical oscillations in the sleeping and aroused brain. Science, 262, 679-685.
Swann, R., Bosanko, S., Cohen, R., Midgley, R., & Seed, K.M. (1982). The Brain - A User's Manual. p. 92. (New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons).
Tart, C. T. (1969). States of Consciousness. (New York: E. P. Dutton & Company).
Tice, L. E. & Steinberg, A. (1989). A Better World, A Better You. pp. 57-62. (New Jersey: Prentice Hall).
Turner, J. W. & Fine, T. H. (1985) Effects of restricted environmental stimulation therapy (REST) on self-control of heart rate in Health and Clinical Psychology pp. 477-490. (Elsevier Science Publishers B.V. North-Holland).
Waldkoetter, R. O. & Sanders, G. O. (1997). Auditory brain wave stimulation in treating alcoholic depression. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 84, p. 226.
Waldkoetter, R. O., and Vandivier, P. L. (1992). Auditory guidance in officer level training. Paper presented at the 34th Annual Conference of the Military Testing Association, San Diego CA.
Waldkoetter, R. O. (1983). The use of audio-guided stress reduction to enhance performance. Paper presented at the 25th Annual Conference of the Military Testing Association, Gulf Shores AL.
Wallace, R.K., Benson, H. (1972) The Physiology of Meditation, Scientific American. 226:84.
West, M. A. (1980). Meditation and the EEG. Psychological Medicine, 10, pp. 369-375.
Webb, W. B., & Dube, M. G. (1981). Temporal characteristics of sleep. In J. Aschoff (Ed.), Handbook of Behavioral Neurobiology, pp. 510-517. (New York: Plenum Press).
Zaidel, E. (1985). Academic implications of dual-brain theory. In The Dual Brain. (New York: The Guilford Press).
Zhang, J.Z, Zhao, J., He, Q.N., (1988) EEG findings during special psychical state (Qi Gong State) by means of comressed spectral array and topographic mapping, Computers in Biology and Medicine. Vol. 18, 6:455-463.
Zigler, E. F., and Finn-Stevenson, M. (1987). Children: Development and social issues. Lexington, Mass.: D.C. Heath and Company.
Oster G (1973). "Auditory beats in the brain". Sci. Am. 229 (4): 94 - 102.
Hutchison, Michael M. (1986). Megabrain: new tools and techniques for brain growth and mind expansion. New York: W. Morrow.
Spitzer MW, Semple MN (1998). "Transformation of binaural response properties in the ascending auditory pathway: influence of time-varying interaural phase disparity". J. Neurophysiolgy. 80 (6): 3062 - 76. PMID 9862906.
Thaut MH (2003). "Neural basis of rhythmic timing networks in the human brain". Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 999: 364 - 73. doi:10.1196/annals.1284.044.
Barr DF, Mullin TA, Herbert PS. (1977). "Application of binaural beat phenomenon with aphasic patients". Arch Otolaryngol. 103 (4): 192-194.
Gerken GM, Moushegian G, Stillman RD, Rupert AL (1975). "Human frequency-following responses to monaural and binaural stimuli". Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology 38 (4): 379 - 86.
Dobie RA, Norton SJ (1980). "Binaural interaction in human auditory evoked potentials". Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology 49 (3-4): 303 - 13. doi:10.1016/0013-4694(80)90224-2.
Moushegian G, Rupert AL, Stillman RD (1978). "Evaluation of frequency-following potentials in man: masking and clinical studies". Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology 45 (6): 711 - 8.
Smith JC, Marsh JT, Greenberg S, Brown WS (1978). "Human auditory frequency-following responses to a missing fundamental". Science 201 (4356): 639 - 41. doi:10.1126/science.675250.
Smith JC, Marsh JT, Brown WS (1975). "Far-field recorded frequency-following responses: evidence for the locus of brainstem sources". Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology 39 (5): 465 - 72.
Yamada O, Yamane H, Kodera K (1977). "Simultaneous recordings of the brain stem response and the frequency-following response to low-frequency tone". Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology 43 (3): 362 - 70.
Cvetkovic D, Simpson D, Cosic I (2006). "Influence of sinusoidally modulated visual stimuli at extremely low frequency range on the human EEG activity". Conference proceedings : ... Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Conference 1: 1311 - 4. doi:10.1109
Ogilvie RD, Hunt HT, Tyson PD, Lucescu ML, Jeakins DB (1982). "Lucid dreaming and alpha activity: a preliminary report". Perceptual and motor skills 55 (3 Pt 1): 795 - 808. PMID 7162915.
Berry SD, Seager MA (2001). "Hippocampal theta oscillations and classical conditioning". Neurobiol Learn Mem 76 (3): 298 - 313. doi:10.1006/nlme.2001.4025.
Seager MA, Johnson LD, Chabot ES, Asaka Y, Berry SD (2002). "Oscillatory brain states and learning: Impact of hippocampal theta-contingent training". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (3): 1616 - 20. doi:10.1073/pnas.032662099.
Griffin AL, Asaka Y, Darling RD, Berry SD (2004). "Theta-contingent trial presentation accelerates learning rate and enhances hippocampal plasticity during trace eyeblink conditioning". Behav. Neurosci. 118 (2): 403 - 11. doi:10.1037/0735-7044.118.2.403.
Vernon D, Egner T, Cooper N. "The effect of training distinct neurofeedback protocols on aspects of cognitive performance". International journal of psychophysiology, et al (2003). " : official journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology 47 (1): 75 - 85.
Feel The Power Of Deep Meditation. Discover EquiSync®
Feel The Power Of Deep Meditation.
Discover EquiSync®
Discover EquiSync®
